New Schedule VDA in ITR: Mandatory Crypto Profit Declaration for FY2025-26 in India
Understanding the New Schedule VDA in ITR
The Indian government's latest move to regulate the cryptocurrency market has introduced a mandatory profit declaration for digital assets in the Income Tax Return (ITR) filings for the financial year 2025-26. The introduction of the new Schedule VDA (Virtual Digital Assets) section in the ITR forms marks a significant step toward transparency and regulation of cryptocurrency transactions.
This change aims to ensure that investors declare their cryptocurrency profits accurately, maintaining compliance with the tax authorities. With the increasing popularity of digital assets, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, this regulatory measure is expected to have widespread implications for crypto traders and investors across the country.

Key Features of the Schedule VDA
The Schedule VDA requires taxpayers to report their gains or losses from cryptocurrency transactions. This includes profits from trading, selling, or transferring digital assets. Here are some key elements to consider:
- Comprehensive Reporting: All types of virtual digital assets must be reported, ensuring no transaction goes unnoticed by the tax authorities.
- Detailed Transaction Logs: Taxpayers will need to maintain detailed records of their crypto transactions, including dates, values, and counterparties involved.
- Fair Market Value Assessment: Profits must be reported based on the fair market value of the assets at the time of the transaction.
Implications for Crypto Investors
The introduction of this mandatory declaration has several implications for crypto investors in India. Firstly, it emphasizes the importance of keeping meticulous records of all crypto transactions. Investors who were previously lax in maintaining records now face the necessity of comprehensive bookkeeping.

Secondly, this change highlights the need for investors to stay informed about tax regulations and updates. As the regulatory environment evolves, staying updated will be crucial for compliance and avoiding penalties. The Schedule VDA also underscores the government's intent to treat crypto investments similarly to other financial assets, aligning them with existing tax protocols.
Preparing for the New Reporting Requirements
To prepare for the new reporting requirements, investors should consider several steps:
- Organize Documentation: Collect and organize all transaction records from exchanges and wallets.
- Consult Tax Professionals: Engage with tax advisors familiar with cryptocurrency regulations to ensure accurate reporting.
- Use Crypto Tax Software: Leverage tools designed to calculate and report crypto taxes efficiently.
These preparations will not only aid compliance but also provide peace of mind as regulations become more stringent.
The Broader Impact on the Crypto Market
The introduction of Schedule VDA is expected to have a broader impact on the Indian cryptocurrency market. By mandating transparency, it may enhance investor confidence and encourage new participants to enter the market. However, it could also increase administrative burdens for smaller investors or those new to cryptocurrencies.
Moreover, this move aligns with global trends where countries increasingly seek to regulate digital currencies. As India takes strides toward formalizing its approach to cryptocurrencies, it is likely to influence policy development in other regions as well.
The Road Ahead
As we move toward FY 2025-26, understanding and adapting to these changes will be crucial for anyone involved in cryptocurrencies. The new schedule is a reminder that the cryptocurrency landscape is dynamic and subject to regulatory oversight.
Investors must embrace these changes proactively, ensuring compliance while optimizing their investment strategies in light of new regulations. Staying informed and prepared will be key to navigating this evolving financial frontier.